Contains:  Solar system body or event
Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo, firstLight
Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo, firstLight

Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo

Acquisition type: Lucky imaging
Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo, firstLight
Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo, firstLight

Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo

Acquisition type: Lucky imaging

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Description

Jupiter and the four Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo

Anyone who wants to photograph planets knows that long and very long focal lengths are needed to achieve high magnification. For the largest and brightest planet Jupiter, 1800 mm focal length is a good start, if a large aperture is also available for high detail resolution.

So what can you expect with just 500mm focal length and a small aperture of only 90mm?

That's exactly what I wanted to find out and that's how this picture was created.

I made two SER videos with 10000 images each, which I was able to record at 178 fps due to the narrow ROI of 376x298 px. I exposed the first SER video on the moons - Jupiter is of course pure white because it is significantly overexposed. I then exposed the second SER video on Jupiter itself.

I created a short GIFanimation of both SER videos that show the photographed ROI in its original size(!). The moons are intentionally overexposed so that "Ganymede (JIV)" is also visible. Of course, Jupiter is significantly(!) brighter than its moons, which remained invisible in the second video so that Jupiter's cloud belts were visible - at least!

Tip:   See this original Animated side-by-side comparison

Because "PlanetarySystemStacker" (PSS) cannot handle such small images, I used PIPP and Fitswork for stacking on my Linux desktop in a virtualized "Windows 7". Further editing, especially the overlaying and the image legend/labeling created later, was then done again under Linux, with Gimp.

Tip: See version F for an image version without annotation

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  • Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo, firstLight
    Original
  • Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo, firstLight
    F
  • Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo, firstLight
    G

F

Title: without annotations

Uploaded: ...

G

Title: Animation comparison

Description: Left side:
Severely over exposed Jupiter to make the 4 Galilean moons visible.

Right side:
Good exposure for Jupiter while the 4 Galilean moons remain invisible.

Uploaded: ...

Histogram

Jupiter and the 4 Galilean moons - with 90/500 apo, firstLight